Capturar teclas en Swing/ Keys Capture in Swing
Posted On lunes, 20 de julio de 2009 at en 15:41 by Jaehoo |
1. Creamos nuestro Mapa de accion.
ActionMap mapaAccion = jPanel1.getActionMap();2. Indicamos el componente donde queremos que trabaje el mapa.
InputMap map = jPanel1.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT);3. Seleccionamos la combinación de teclas.
//F1
KeyStroke key_F1 = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1,0);
// CTRL + O
KeyStroke ctrl_O = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O,Event.CTRL_MASK);
// CTRL + C, CTRL + V
KeyStroke ctrl_C = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,Event.CTRL_MASK, true);
KeyStroke ctrl_V = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,Event.CTRL_MASK, true);
KeyStroke key_F1 = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1,0);
// CTRL + O
KeyStroke ctrl_O = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O,Event.CTRL_MASK);
// CTRL + C, CTRL + V
KeyStroke ctrl_C = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,Event.CTRL_MASK, true);
KeyStroke ctrl_V = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,Event.CTRL_MASK, true);
4. Indicamos y agregamos la acción a ejecutar.
//Key Actions
map.put(key_F1, "accion_F1");
mapaAccion.put("accion_F1",Accion_F1());
public AbstractAction Accion_F1(){
return new AbstractAction() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { imprimir("F1"); } };
}
public void imprimir(String cadena){
System.out.println("Accion :"+ cadena);
jTextField1.setText(cadena);
}
map.put(key_F1, "accion_F1");
mapaAccion.put("accion_F1",Accion_F1());
public AbstractAction Accion_F1(){
return new AbstractAction() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { imprimir("F1"); } };
}
public void imprimir(String cadena){
System.out.println("Accion :"+ cadena);
jTextField1.setText(cadena);
}
Aqui el ejemplo:
// ACCIONES
public void mapeoTeclas(){
ActionMap mapaAccion = jPanel1.getActionMap();
InputMap map = jPanel1.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT);
//F1
KeyStroke key_F1 = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1,0);
// CTRL + O
KeyStroke ctrl_O = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O,Event.CTRL_MASK);
// CTRL + C, CTRL + V
KeyStroke ctrl_C = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,Event.CTRL_MASK, true);
KeyStroke ctrl_V = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,Event.CTRL_MASK, true);
//Key Actions
map.put(key_F1, "accion_F1");
mapaAccion.put("accion_F1",Accion_F1());
map.put(ctrl_O , "accion_ctrl_o");
mapaAccion.put("accion_ctrl_o",Accion_CTRLO());
map.put(ctrl_C , "accion_ctrl_C");
mapaAccion.put("accion_ctrl_C",Accion_CTRLC());
map.put(ctrl_V , "accion_ctrl_V");
mapaAccion.put("accion_ctrl_V",Accion_CTRLV());
}
public AbstractAction Accion_CTRLO(){
return new AbstractAction() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { imprimir("CTRL + O"); } };
}
public AbstractAction Accion_CTRLC(){
return new AbstractAction() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { imprimir("CTRL + C"); } };
}
public AbstractAction Accion_CTRLV(){
return new AbstractAction() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { imprimir("CTRL + V"); } };
}
public AbstractAction Accion_F1(){
return new AbstractAction() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { imprimir("F1"); } };
}
public void imprimir(String cadena){
System.out.println("Accion :"+ cadena);
jTextField1.setText(cadena);
}
Solo hay que ejecutar el metodo mapeoTeclas() en el constructor de la clase.
Agrego el codigo fuente:
Saludos
